Homes inside the District get their water from DC Water's public system, so private wells are not a factor within city limits. Well pump work comes up in outer parts of the region, such as around Great Falls and Clifton in Virginia and on rural edges of Montgomery and Prince George's counties. Call the number on this page to be connected with a local plumber in the Washington, DC area who works on well pumps.

A straight answer for District residents
If your home is inside the District, your water comes from DC Water, which distributes Potomac River water treated by the Washington Aqueduct. There is no well pump to fix. A sudden loss of water or a pressure drop points elsewhere: a DC Water main break, a problem on your service line, a failing pressure regulator, a closed or broken valve, or old galvanized pipes narrowed by buildup. For an outage or a break in the street, DC Water's 24-Hour Command Center is at 202-612-3400. Inside the house, a plumber can trace the cause.
Who this page is for
Outside the city, some properties still draw their own water, and when the pump quits, the whole house goes dry. Typical well systems include a submersible pump down in the well or a jet pump in a basement or pump house, a pressure tank, a pressure switch and a control box. Any of those parts can fail.
What you notice and where to look
| Symptom | Likely area |
|---|---|
| No water at any tap | Tripped breaker, failed pressure switch, control box or pump motor |
| Pump cycles on and off rapidly | Waterlogged pressure tank or lost air charge |
| Weak or surging pressure | Switch settings, a clogged filter or a worn pump |
| Air, sediment or cloudy water | Low water level in the well or a worn pump |
| High electric bill with no obvious cause | Pump running too long because of a leak or a failing part |
Cold-weather problems
Mid-Atlantic winters bring freezing nights, and above-ground parts suffer first: a pressure switch tube, tank fittings or piping in an unheated pump house or crawlspace can freeze and split. Heat tape, insulation and a sound enclosure prevent most of these calls.
Repair or replace
Pressure switches, tank bladders and control box parts are often quick repairs. A failed submersible pump has to be pulled from the well, which takes more equipment and time. Age, depth and how often the system has needed service all factor into the choice.
What sets the price
Cost depends on which component failed, pump type and depth, whether the pump must be pulled, wiring condition, and whether the pressure tank is replaced at the same time.
Well Pump Repair questions from Washington homeowners
Do homes in Washington, DC have wells?
Where does well pump work come up near DC?
Why does my well pump keep clicking on and off?
I'm in the District and lost water. Who do I call?
Related plumbing services in Washington
Helpful guides
Well Pump Repair in nearby cities and towns
Arlington County
Alexandria City County
Fairfax County
Fairfax City County
Falls Church City County
Loudoun County
Prince William County
Manassas City County
Montgomery County
Prince George's County
Charles County
Sources
Last updated: