Inside the City of Fairfax, the City's Public Works department runs the wastewater system, while many Fairfax-addressed homes outside the city are on Fairfax County sewer. A plumber can clear your line and help you figure out whether the public side is involved. Call the number on this page to be connected with a local plumber in Fairfax.

Fairfax drains at a glance
The City of Fairfax is the historic county seat, with an Old Town core and surrounding neighborhoods whose median home dates to 1967. Houses that age often have cast iron stacks and older building sewers, where scale and shifted joints catch grease, paper and roots. The City's Department of Public Works handles wastewater inside city limits; unincorporated areas with Fairfax addresses are on Fairfax County sewer.
What to do now
- Stop running water and flushing toilets if more than one drain is backing up.
- Check your bill or address to see whether you are in the City or the County.
- City of Fairfax residents with a suspected main problem can call City wastewater services at 703-385-7810, or 703-385-7924 after hours. County residents call 703-323-1211.
- Find the cleanout, often a capped fitting on the main drain in the basement or outside by the foundation.
- Keep people and pets away from any sewage and move belongings off the floor.
- Leave chemical openers alone; they rarely work on a main line and make the job hazardous.
Symptoms and likely causes
| What you see | Likely cause |
|---|---|
| Basement floor drain fills during laundry | Main building drain partly blocked |
| Rust flakes come up with a slow drain | Scale shedding from old cast iron |
| Toilet gurgles when the sink drains | Downstream clog or venting issue |
| Same lateral clogs each fall | Roots entering at older joints |
| Kitchen line slow after holidays | Grease and food buildup |
Cost factors
- One fixture versus the whole house
- Access to the cleanout, which may be buried or painted over in older homes
- Root cutting, jetting or a camera inspection added to cabling
- Repairs found once the line is open
- After-hours and weekend timing
Clearing a clog is service work. If drain pipe has to be replaced inside the city, plumbing permit applications go to the City's Code Administration; in the County they go to Fairfax County Land Development Services. When you call, you are connected with an independent plumber who works in Fairfax. In older City homes, ask the plumber to note the condition of the cast iron near the cleanout while the line is open; heavy scale or thin spots there are a hint about the rest of the system and worth knowing before the next clog.
Drain Cleaning questions in Fairfax
Who handles sewage overflowing from a manhole in the street?
Are older cast iron and clay drain lines harder to clean?
Should the line be checked with a camera after a main line backup?
Why does a basement drain we rarely use smell like sewer gas?
More plumbing services in Fairfax
Drain Cleaning nearby
Helpful guides
Sources
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